Thursday, November 27, 2008
Written accounts document the existence of the city for at least 150 years prior to the formation of the UAE. Dubai shares legal, political, military and economic functions with the other emirates within a federal framework.
Sad Farewell to QE2
Wednesday, November 26, 2008
Royal Welcome
A Royal Dubai welcome. We were met and escorted by HMS Lancaster at the stern. The Royal Yacht of the Sheik was on the bow and the A 380 of Emirates flew over. In the distance the tallest building in the world, which opened last week. Tonight: fireworks.
Last Crew Show
Tuesday, November 25, 2008
The ward room is located directly below the captain's quarters which are directly below the bridge. Day before yesterday I had cocktails in the captain's quarters and that is a rare honor to be invited considering there are almost 2000 people on board. Last night was the last ever ward room officers party in the ward room. The senior officers have a lounge and bar to relax in. This too is an invitation only event, and it was sad as it is the last one ever. Muriel and I drank our share.
Life boats
Monday, November 24, 2008
Royal Mail
Maureen Ryan
Saturday, November 22, 2008
Friday, November 21, 2008
November 21, 2008 Suez Canal Transit
In 1854 and 1856 Ferdinand de Lesseps obtained a concession from Said Pasha, the viceroy of Egypt, to create a company to construct a canal open to ships of all nations, according to plans created by Austrian engineer Alois Negrelli. The company was to operate the canal by leasing the relevant land, for 99 years from its opening.
The excavation took nearly 11 years using forced labor of Egyptian workers. Some sources estimate that over 30,000 people were forced to work on the canal.
The canal opened to shipping on 17 November 1869. Although numerous technical, political, and financial problems had been overcome, the final cost was more than double the original estimate.
The canal had an immediate and dramatic effect on world trade. Combined with the American transcontinental railroad completed six months earlier, it allowed the entire world to be circled in record time. It played an important role in increasing European penetration and colonization of Africa.
Thursday, November 20, 2008
Wednesday, November 19, 2008
Cairo, Eygpt
The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, known commonly as the Egyptian Museum, is home to the most extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities in the world. It has 136,000 items on display, with many more hundreds of thousands in its basement storerooms
The most famous pyramids in the world are the Egyptian pyramids — huge structures built of brick or stone, some of which are among the largest man-made constructions. Some Egyptologists, notably Mark Lehner, state that the Ancient Egyptian word for pyramid was mer. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest in Egypt and one of the largest in the world. Until Lincoln Cathedral was built in 1300 A.D., it was the tallest building in the world. The base is over 52,600 square meters in area.
It was one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and the only one of the seven to survive into modern times. The Ancient Egyptians capped the peaks of their pyramids with gold and covered their faces with polished white limestone, though many of the stones used for the purpose have fallen or been removed for other structures.
Alexandria, Egypt
Alexandria was not only a center of Hellenism but was also home to the largest Jewish community in the world. The Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, was produced there. The early Ptolemys kept it in order and fostered the development of its museum into the leading Hellenistic center of learning (Library of Alexandria) but were careful to maintain the distinction of its population's three largest ethnicities: Greek, Jewish, and Egyptian.
The city passed formally under Roman jurisdiction in 80 BC, according to the will of Ptolemy Alexander but only after it had been under Roman influence for more than a hundred years. It was captured by Julius Caesar in 47 BC during a roman intervention in the domestic civil war between king Ptolemy XIII and his advisors, and usurper queen Cleopatra VII. It was finally captured by Octavian, future emperor Augustus on August 1, 30 BC, with the name of the month later being changed to august to commemorate his victory.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria is one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world.
November 19, 2008 at Sea
Tuesday, November 18, 2008
Valetta, Malta November 18, 2008
Throughout much of its history, Malta has been considered a crucial strategic location due in large part to its position in the Mediterranean Sea. It was held by several ancient cultures including Sicilians, Romans, Phoenicians, Byzantines and others. The island is commonly associated with the Knights Hospitaller who ruled it. This, along with the historic Biblical shipwreck of St. Paul on the island, ingrained the strong Roman Catholic legacy which is still the official and most practiced religion in Malta today.
The country's official languages are Maltese and English, although there are strong historical ties to the Italian language on the islands. Malta gained independence from Britain in 1964 and is currently a member of the European Union which it joined in 2004, in addition to being part of the Commonwealth of Nations and the UN.
Monday, November 17, 2008
Napoli
Naples (Italian: Napoli, Neapolitan: NÃ pule) is a historic city in southern Italy, the capital of the Campania region and the province of Naples. The city is known for its rich history, art, culture and gastronomy, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is over 2,500 years old. Naples is located halfway between two volcanic areas, the volcano Mount Vesuvius and the Phlegraean Fields, sitting on the coast by the Gulf of Naples.
Founded by the Ancient Greeks as (New City), it held an important role in Magna Graecia and then as part of the Roman Republic in the central province of the Empire. Naples was the capital city of a kingdom which bore its name from 1282 until 1816 in the form of the Kingdom of Naples, then in union with Sicily it was the capital of the Two Sicilies until the Italian unification.
A short boat ride takes one to the beautiful isle of Capri, used as a locations for movies and television for years due to the picturesque port.
Rome is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city, with 2,705,317 residents, an urban area of 3,457,690 as well as a metropolitan area of 4,013,057 inhabitants. It is located in the central-western portion of the Italian peninsula, on the Tiber river.
Rome's history as a city spans over two and a half thousand years, as one of the founding cities of Western Civilization. Even outside of the history of the Roman Empire, Rome has a significant place in the story of Christianity up to the present day, for it endures as the home of the papacy. The worldwide Roman Catholic Church is administered from the Vatican City, run by the Holy See as an independent enclave and the world's smallest sovereign state.
Today, Rome is a modern, cosmopolitan city, and the third most-visited tourist destination in the European Union. Due to its influence in politics, media, the arts and culture, Rome has been described as a global city.
Rome's early history is shrouded in legend. According to Roman tradition, the city was founded by the twins Romulus and Remus on April 21, 753 BC. Archaeological evidence supports the view that Rome grew from pastoral settlements on the Palatine Hill built in the area of the future Roman Forum.
Sunday, November 16, 2008
Paying Off Pennant
It is said that the custom of wearing a pennant at the masthead of men-of-war stems from Tromp’s broom and Blake’s whip. In the 1650’s the Dutch Admiral Van Tromp lashed a broom to his masthead as a sign that he had swept the British off the seas. In reply the British Admiral Blake hoisted a whip to the masthead to signify that he would whip the Dutchman into subjection. However, records show that pennants were in use well before this period as the mark of a warship.
In the days of chivalry, knights and their squires carried pennons and penoncels on their lances, just as men-of-war fly pennants from their masts. Records show that pennants were in use in the 13th century, when merchant ships were commandeered during war and placed in command of military officers, who transferred their trail pendants from their lances to the mastheads of the ships they commanded.
Friday, November 14, 2008
November 14, 2008 Gibraltar, UK
Over the course of its history, the Rock of Gibraltar has changed hands many times, among Spanish, Moorish, and British hands, although it has been consistently under British control since the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. Before the British takeover, Spanish was widely spoken, but afterwards as most residents left the Rock, the language had a much smaller population (in 1753 there were just 185 Spaniards, and only 134 in 1777.) However, the border with Spain has been opened since 1985, allowing easier travel in and out of Spain, one of the factors which has given Andalusian Spanish considerable presence on The Rock. In 2001, there were 326 people of Spanish nationality in Gibraltar, and a large number of "Frontier Workers" who commute between Spain and Gibraltar for work.
It is also a duty free port, which means that Muriel and I will be buying all of our booze for the rest of the cruise. Much cheaper to cocktail in the cabin before dinner that to buy overpriced and strictly measured dinks in one of the QE2’s many bars.
Thursday, November 13, 2008
Lisbon, Portugal
During the Neolithic the region was inhabited by Iberian-related peoples, who also lived in other regions of Atlantic Europe at the time.
The Indo-European Celts invaded after the first millennium BC and intermarried with the Pre-Indo-European population, giving a rise to Celtic-speaking local tribes such as the Cempsi.
Archaeological findings suggest that some Phoenician influence existed in the place since 1200 BC.
The Greeks knew Lisbon as Olissipo and "Olissipona", a name they thought was derived from Ulysses, though this was a folk etymology. According to an Ancient Greek myth, the hero founded the city after he left Troy, and departed to the Atlantic to escape the Greek coalition.
Roman Empire to the Moorish conquest and after
During the Punic wars, after the defeat of Hannibal (whose troops included members of Coni the Romans decided to deprive Carthage in its most valuable possession, Hispania (the name given by the Romans to the whole of the Iberian Peninsula).
In approximately 711 Lisbon was taken by the Moors under whose rule the city flourished. The Moors, who were Muslims from North Africa and the Middle East, built many mosques and houses as well as a new city wall, currently named the Cerca Moura. The city kept a diverse population including Christians, Berbers, Arabs, Jews and Saqalibas.
In 1147, as part of the Reconquista, crusader knights led by Afonso I of Portugal, sieged and reconquered Lisbon. Lisbon was now back in Christian hands. Its inhabitants were around one hundred fifty-four thousand.
Wednesday, November 12, 2008
LONDON–Undaunted – and, apparently, undented – the glittering luxury liner Queen Elizabeth II survived a close call with a sandbank yesterday, adding one final treacherous twist to a remarkably storied career as it said goodbye to Britain forever.
Blown off course by heavy winds, the QE2 ran aground on the approach to its home port at Southhampton, where a regal farewell reception awaited before the ship sails onward to its afterlife as a floating hotel in Dubai.
Five tugboats raced to free the stranded vessel, which carried 1,700 passengers returning from the Cunard Line flagship's final Mediterranean cruise. The ship was refloated and sailed into harbour on its own power.
"She didn't want to come in," pensioner Shirley Newcombe, who was on her 10th voyage aboard the QE2, told Agence France Presse. "That's the opinion of quite a few of us on board. She doesn't want to go to Dubai and we don't want her to go."
The bittersweet festivities at Southhampton, led by the Duke of Edinburgh, included the airdrop of one million poppies on the 70,000-tonne liner, in remembrance of the QE2's role as a hospital ship during the 1982 Falklands war.
The next photo is Britain's Prince Philip reacts to a blast from the ship's fog horn, as he is driven away following a visit to the liner Queen Elizabeth 2, in Southampton
The fireworks were one of the best I have seen
Monday, November 10, 2008
Final Departure Festivities
Armistice Day, November 11, 2008. Off to Southampton
Archaeological finds suggest that the area has been permanently inhabited since the Stone Age. The Romans established a gateway settlement known as Clausentum, shortly after their invasion of Britain in AD 43.
Viking raids from 840 onwards contributed to the decline of Hamwic in the 9th century and by the 10th century, a fortified settlement, which became Medieval Southampton had been established.
Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century; Southampton had become a leading port.
In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton.
The town was sacked in 1338 by the French, including the pirate Grimaldi, who used the plunder to help found the principality of Monaco, and who are still there.
The port was the point of departure for the Pilgrim Fathers aboard the Mayflower in 1620. In 1912 the RMS Titanic sailed from Southampton. Many of the crew on-board the vessel were Sotonians, with about a third of those who perished in the tragedy hailing from the city. Southampton was subsequently the home port for the transatlantic passenger services operated by Cunard and their Blue Riband liner RMS Queen Mary and her sister ship RMS Queen Elizabeth, and of course QE2.